POWER SYSTEM MCQS SET 14
1․ For load flow studies, What are the quantities specified at load bus are
a. P and V b. P and Q c. V and δ d. δ and Q
Explain:
Load bus: Known quantities - P and Q Unknown quantities - V and δ Generator bus: Known quantities - P and V Unknown quantities - Q and δ Slack or reference bus: Known quantities - V and δ Unknown quantities - P and Q
2․ Normally Z bus matrix is a
a. null matrix b. sparse matrix c. full matrix d. unit matrix
Explain:
Y bus matrix is a sparse matrix, containing more number of zero elements. So that faster calculation is possible. The Y bus matrix is used for the load flow studies. Z bus algorithm or matrix is used for the fault analysis. Inverse of Y bus matrix gives the Z bus matrix, But Z matrix is a full matrix even though Y bus is a sparse matrix. More time is required for inverse of Z bus matrix if the size of the matrix is more than three. But a practical system network has large number of buses and hence Z bus matrix is not uses for the load flow analysis, Y bus is preferred.
3․ For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is
a. (n-1)×(n-1) b. (n-2)×(n-2) c. n×n d. (n-1)×(n-2)
Explain:
Properties of Y bus matrix: 1. Y bus is a square matrix. 2. For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is n×n 3. Value of diagonal element corresponding to bus i, then Yii = Sum of the admittances connected to bus i. 4. The value of off diagonal elements Yij = Yji , which is connected between bus i and bus j and which is represented with negative sign. 5. Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no shunt admittance and mutual coupling between the transmission lines.
4․ Which of the following matrix is used for load flow studies?
a. Y bus matrix b. Z bus matrix c. Unit matrix d. null matrix
Explain:
Y bus matrix is a sparse matrix, containing more number of zero elements. So that faster calculation is possible. The Y bus matrix is used for the load flow studies. Z bus algorithm or matrix is used for the fault analysis. Inverse of Y bus matrix gives the Z bus matrix, But Z matrix is a full matrix even though Y bus is a sparse matrix. More time is required for inverse of Z bus matrix if the size of the matrix is more than three. But a practical system network has large number of buses and hence Z bus matrix is not uses for the load flow analysis, Y bus is preferred.
5․ Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no
a. shunt admittance b. mutual coupling c. both 1 and 2
d. none of the above
Explain:
Properties of Y bus matrix: 1. Y bus is a square matrix. 2. For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is n×n 3. Value of diagonal element corresponding to bus i, then Yii = Sum of the admittances connected to bus i. 4. The value of off diagonal elements Yij = Yji , which is connected between bus i and bus j and which is represented with negative sign. 5. Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no shunt admittance and mutual coupling between the transmission lines.
6․ A network containing 50 buses in which 10 are the voltage control buses, 6 are the generator buses. Find the size of the Jacobian matrix?
a. 84*84 b. 83*83 c. 34*34 d. 33*33
Explain:
a. P and V b. P and Q c. V and δ d. δ and Q
Explain:
Load bus: Known quantities - P and Q Unknown quantities - V and δ Generator bus: Known quantities - P and V Unknown quantities - Q and δ Slack or reference bus: Known quantities - V and δ Unknown quantities - P and Q
2․ Normally Z bus matrix is a
a. null matrix b. sparse matrix c. full matrix d. unit matrix
Explain:
Y bus matrix is a sparse matrix, containing more number of zero elements. So that faster calculation is possible. The Y bus matrix is used for the load flow studies. Z bus algorithm or matrix is used for the fault analysis. Inverse of Y bus matrix gives the Z bus matrix, But Z matrix is a full matrix even though Y bus is a sparse matrix. More time is required for inverse of Z bus matrix if the size of the matrix is more than three. But a practical system network has large number of buses and hence Z bus matrix is not uses for the load flow analysis, Y bus is preferred.
3․ For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is
a. (n-1)×(n-1) b. (n-2)×(n-2) c. n×n d. (n-1)×(n-2)
Explain:
Properties of Y bus matrix: 1. Y bus is a square matrix. 2. For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is n×n 3. Value of diagonal element corresponding to bus i, then Yii = Sum of the admittances connected to bus i. 4. The value of off diagonal elements Yij = Yji , which is connected between bus i and bus j and which is represented with negative sign. 5. Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no shunt admittance and mutual coupling between the transmission lines.
4․ Which of the following matrix is used for load flow studies?
a. Y bus matrix b. Z bus matrix c. Unit matrix d. null matrix
Explain:
Y bus matrix is a sparse matrix, containing more number of zero elements. So that faster calculation is possible. The Y bus matrix is used for the load flow studies. Z bus algorithm or matrix is used for the fault analysis. Inverse of Y bus matrix gives the Z bus matrix, But Z matrix is a full matrix even though Y bus is a sparse matrix. More time is required for inverse of Z bus matrix if the size of the matrix is more than three. But a practical system network has large number of buses and hence Z bus matrix is not uses for the load flow analysis, Y bus is preferred.
5․ Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no
a. shunt admittance b. mutual coupling c. both 1 and 2
d. none of the above
Explain:
Properties of Y bus matrix: 1. Y bus is a square matrix. 2. For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is n×n 3. Value of diagonal element corresponding to bus i, then Yii = Sum of the admittances connected to bus i. 4. The value of off diagonal elements Yij = Yji , which is connected between bus i and bus j and which is represented with negative sign. 5. Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no shunt admittance and mutual coupling between the transmission lines.
6․ A network containing 50 buses in which 10 are the voltage control buses, 6 are the generator buses. Find the size of the Jacobian matrix?
a. 84*84 b. 83*83 c. 34*34 d. 33*33
Explain:
Size of the Jacobian matrix = (2n-m-2)*(2n-m-2) Where, n = Total number of buses m = Total number of PV buses m = Voltage control buses + Reactive power support buses + generator buses except slack bus Size of the Jacobian matrix = (2*50 -15 - 2)*(2*50 - 15 -) =83*83
8․ A 4 bus power system consists of 4 transmission lines, then find the sparsity of Y bus matrix?
a. 0.25 b. 0.5 c. 0.75 d. 0.4
ANSWER: a
9․ The value of off diagonal elements is
a. which is connected between bus i and bus j with negative sign
b. which is connected between bus i and bus j with positive sign
c. sum of admittances connected at bus i
d. sum of admittances connected at bus j
Explain:
Properties of Y bus matrix: 1. Y bus is a square matrix. 2. For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is n×n 3. Value of diagonal element corresponding to bus i, then Yii = Sum of the admittances connected to bus i. 4. The value of off diagonal elements Yij = Yji , which is connected between bus i and bus j and which is represented with negative sign. 5. Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no shunt admittance and mutual coupling between the transmission lines.
8․ A 4 bus power system consists of 4 transmission lines, then find the sparsity of Y bus matrix?
a. 0.25 b. 0.5 c. 0.75 d. 0.4
ANSWER: a
9․ The value of off diagonal elements is
a. which is connected between bus i and bus j with negative sign
b. which is connected between bus i and bus j with positive sign
c. sum of admittances connected at bus i
d. sum of admittances connected at bus j
Explain:
Properties of Y bus matrix: 1. Y bus is a square matrix. 2. For n bus power system size of Y bus matrix is n×n 3. Value of diagonal element corresponding to bus i, then Yii = Sum of the admittances connected to bus i. 4. The value of off diagonal elements Yij = Yji , which is connected between bus i and bus j and which is represented with negative sign. 5. Sum of the elements of row i equal to shunt admittances connected to bus i. If this summation is zero, indicates there is no shunt admittance and mutual coupling between the transmission lines.
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