RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT - BUDDHISM AND JAINISM MCQS SET 13

RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT - BUDDHISM AND JAINISM MCQS SET 13

121) Which of the following places is considered a Jain Siddha Kshetra on account of its association with Parsvanath?
A) Champa
B) Pava
C) Sammed Sikhar
D) Urjayanta
Answer: Sammed Sikhar
   
122) With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct?
A) Jainism was spread in South India under the leadership of Sthulabahu
B) The Jainas who remained under the leadership of Bhadrabahu were called Shvetambaras after the Council held at Pataliputra
C) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC
D) In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jainas worshipped images unlike Buddhists
Answer: Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC
   
123) Consider the folloWing statements
1. Samyak Shradha/Viswas (Right Faith), Samyak Gyan (Right Knowledge) and Samyak Karma/ Acharana (Right Action/Conduct) are the triratnas of Jainism.
2. Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha and Brahmacharya are the Panch Mahavaratas of Jainism.
3. In the first Jain Council (300 BC) at Pataiiputra under the Chairmanship of Sthulabhadra, 12 Angas were compiled.
4. In the second Jain Council (AD 512) at Vallabhi under the Chairmanship of Devardhi Kshmasramana, 12 Angas and 12 Upangas were finally compiled.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A) 1 and 3
B) 3 and 4
C) 1, 3 and 4
D) All Of these
Answer: All Of these
   
124) Assertion (A) Kushinagar was the capital of Malia Republic.
Reason (R) Mahatma Buddha got Mahaparinirvana at Kushinagar.
In the question given above, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false, but R is true
Answer: Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
   
125) Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana in the republic of the
A) Matias
B) Lichchhavis
C) Sakyas
D) Palas
Answer: Matias

126) Consider the following statements regarding Jainism
1. The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by 73 universal laws.
2. Anekantvada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: Both 1 and 2
   
127) According to Buddhism
Assertion (A) There is no rebirth.
Reason (R) There is no soul.
In the question given above, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false but R is true
Answer: A is false but R is true
   
128) Which one of the following propounded that "destiny determines everything, man is powerless?
A) Jains
B) Buddhists
C) Ajivkas
D) Mimansakas
Answer: Ajivkas
   
129) Lord Buddha preached the following four noble truths. Put them in correct chronological order
1. There is suffering.
2. There is cessation of suffering.
3. There is a path leading to the cessation of suffering.
4. There is cause of suffering
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
A) 1, 4, 2 and 3
B) 1, 4, 3 and 2
C) 1, 3, 2 and 4
D) 1, 2, 4 and 3
Answer: 1, 4, 2 and 3
   
130) Who amongst the following is known as the Light of Asia?
A) Jesus Christ
B) Lord Buddha
C) Prophet Mohammed
D) Zarathustra
Answer: Lord Buddha