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Friday, February 7, 2020

POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES PART 21

POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES PART 21

1. For a step-down chopper shown in the figure below, dc source voltage = 230 V and the voltage drop across the chopper = 2 V. Find the value of average output voltage for a duty cycle of 0.4.

a) 230 V
b) 92 V
c) 90 V
d) 91.2 V
 
Answer: d

2. For the step-down chopper shown in the figure below, dc source voltage = 230 V and the voltage drop across the chopper = 2 V. Find the value of rms output voltage for a duty cycle of 0.4.

a) 91.2 V
b) 230 V
c) 144.2 V
d) 145 V
 
Answer: c

3. For the step-down chopper shown in the figure below, dc source voltage = 230 V. Find the power delivered to the load of R = 10 Ω. Duty cycle = 40 %. Take voltage drop at the switch to be 2 V.
 
a) 1 kW
b) 2.08 kW
c) 569 W
d) 207 W
 
Answer: b

4. For the step-down chopper shown in the figure below, dc source voltage = 230 V. Find the power input to the chopper If load of R = 10 Ω is connected. Duty cycle = 40 %.

a) 2300 W
b) 2097 W
c) 2560 W
d) 5290 W
 
Answer: b

5. The below given chopper circuit is that of a

a) step-up chopper
b) step-down chopper
c) step-up/step-down chopper
d) none of the mentioned
 
Answer: c

6. The expression for a step-up/step-down chopper with α as the duty cycle and Vs as the dc input voltage is
a) Vs/1 – α
b) α x Vs
c) Vs (α/1-α)
d) Vs (α/1+α)
 
Answer: c

7. For a step-up/step-down chopper, if the duty cycle > 0.5 then
a) Vo = Vs
b) Vo < Vs
c) Vo > Vs
d) None of the mentioned
 
Answer: c

8. A step down chopper has Vs = 230 V and R = 10 Ω. For a duty cycle of 0.4, the power taken by the chopper is 2097 Watts. Find the chopper efficiency. Take the voltage drop across the chopper switch as 2 V.
a) 98 %
b) 89.96 %
c) 99.14 %
d) 96.54 %
 
Answer: c

9. A step down chopper has input dc voltage of 220 V and R = 10 Ω in series with L = 65 mH. If the load current varies linearly between 11 A and 17 A, then find the duty cycle α.
a) 1
b) 0.4
c) 0.6
d) 0.7
 
Answer: d

10. For a step-up/step-down chopper, if α (duty cycle) = 0.5 then
a) Vo = Vs
b) Vo < Vs
c) Vo > Vs
d) none of the mentioned
 
Answer: a

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